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Why Your Dietary Choices Are a Reflection of Society's Definition of Food

  • Writer: The Young Vegan
    The Young Vegan
  • Aug 24, 2025
  • 4 min read

Would you eat a cat, monkey or a pig? Pig yes and cat no? Is it society, religion or your own beliefs that make your choices?


Food is more than just sustenance; it is a lens through which we can view culture, values, and social norms. When you consider what fills your plate, you'll find that your choices are influenced by society just as much as they are by your personal preferences. The contrast between eating meat and cannibalism serves as a stark reminder that our understanding of food is often shaped by arbitrary social constructs.


The Nature of Food

From childhood, you learn about what foods are acceptable and which ones are not. These lessons stem from your culture, family traditions, and social circles. For example, in places like China, delicacies like shark fin soup and bird's nest soup are considered prestigious. Conversely, in western cultures, the thought of eating cat or dog meat can elicit strong feelings of disgust.


This inconsistency highlights how societal norms shape your food choices. The juicy steak you enjoy is widely accepted, while the idea of consuming human flesh is often met with horror. It is fascinating to think about why one is socially permissible and the other is not, despite both being forms of meat consumption.



Man eating
What we think is acceptable to call food is more about how we've been raised than we might think


Meat Consumption vs. Cannibalism

Cannibalism carries a heavy stigma because it clashes with our beliefs about humanity and civilisation. While hunting animals has been a survival method for centuries, meat consumption can evoke ethical dilemmas due to concerns about animal rights. For instance, a survey by the Pew Research Center found that roughly 66% of Americans believe that it is acceptable to eat animals, yet also express concern for animal welfare.


The societal acceptance of meat-eating can be traced back to historical practices. Your ancestors may have depended on hunting for survival. This historical context has made eating animals a norm in many cultures, while the idea of cannibalism remains taboo.


What Defines Food?

Your definition of what is edible is largely shaped by your upbringing and cultural influences. Take a moment to think about unusual treats consumed globally. In Thailand, fried crickets are a popular street food, while in France, frog legs are a delicacy. However, the thought of eating a snake or a guinea pig sends many into shock.


This fluidity in the concept of food reflects the diverse dietary choices across cultures. While many people eat an omnivorous diet, the rise of vegetarianism and veganism indicates a growing trend toward ethical food choices. These dietary paths reflect personal values influenced by the society you live in.


The Role of Veganism, Vegetarianism, and Carnivorism

In recent years, discussions around veganism, vegetarianism and carnivorism have gained considerable traction. Each choice has its roots in health, environmental concerns and ethical considerations. A notable survey from The Vegetarian Resource Group indicates that approximately 3% of Americans identify as vegetarians, while around 1% identify as vegans.


For many, choosing plant-based meals is motivated by a commitment to compassion toward animals. This choice can stand in contrast to those who embrace a carnivorous diet, often justifying their food choices through long-standing cultural practices and instinctual behaviours.


Ethical Considerations

Regardless of your dietary choices, the ethical implications cannot be overlooked. When you make decisions about what to eat, you reflect on broader societal norms. Vegans frequently tie their diets to issues like social justice and environmental sustainability. On the other hand, meat-eaters often highlight their cultural heritage and the benefits of a varied diet.


Understanding these perspectives fosters valuable conversations about food ethics. It encourages you to think about not just what you consume, but also the values, narratives, and principles surrounding your choices.


The Social Dimensions of Food

Food plays a crucial role in human interaction and identity. Your dietary preferences can influence your social circles and sense of belonging. Joining a community of like-minded individuals—be they vegans, vegetarians, or omnivores—can offer a sense of support. Yet, it can also create divisions, as differing food values may lead to friction.


Society's relationship with food is also shaped by laws, marketing, and education. These elements contribute to your understanding of what is acceptable to eat. Mass media has the power to either validate your choices or challenge them, influencing public perception and reinforcing cultural values.


Reflection on Food Choices

Your dietary decisions represent a blend of personal beliefs and societal norms. Eating extends beyond mere nutrition; it weaves together a complex mix of ethics, culture, and identity.


Comparing meat consumption to cannibalism might seem extreme, but it powerfully illustrates the subjectivity of what we classify as "food". As you reflect on your own dietary choices, take time to consider the societal forces that shape your understanding of what is acceptable to eat.


Whichever diet you lean towards, recognise that what you eat not only nurtures your body but can also express your identity and ethical stance in a broader context.


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